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Wednesday, November 3, 2010

QTP Commands

QTP Commands

QTP Commands are available in 3 ways.

1.Menu options
2.Tool Bar options
3.Short cut keys (for Some important operations only)

File menu: Through file menu user can create, save tests, open existing tests, export tests in zip format.

Command
Function
New > Test
Creates a new test.
New > Business Component
Creates a new business component.
New > Scripted Component
Creates a new scripted component.
New > Application Area
Creates a new application area.
New > Function Library
Creates a new function library.
Open > Test
Opens an existing test.
Open > Business/Scripted Component
Opens an existing business or scripted component.
Open > Application Area
Opens an existing application area.
Open > Function Library
Opens an existing function library.
Close
Closes the active function library.
Close All Function Libraries
Closes all open function libraries.
Quality Center Connection
Opens the Quality Center Connection dialog box, enabling you to connect to aQuality Center project. 
Quality Center Version Control
Provides a sub-menu of options for managing versions of QuickTest assets in Quality Center. The sub-menu is available only when you are connected to version-control enabledQuality Center project.
Save
Saves the active document.
Save As
Opens the relevant Save dialog box so you can save the open document.
Save Test with Resources
Saves a standalone copy of the current test together with its resource files.
Save All
Saves all open documents.
Enable Editing
Makes read-only function libraries editable.
Export Test to Zip File
Creates a zip file of the active document.
Import Test from Zip File
Imports a document from a zip file.
Convert to Scripted Component
Converts a business component to a scripted component.
Print
Prints the active document.
Print Preview
Displays the Keyword View as it will look when printed and enables you to modify the page setup.
Settings
Opens the Settings dialog box, enabling you to define settings for the open document. (Not relevant for function libraries)
Process Guidance Management
Opens the Process Guidance Management dialog box, enabling you to manage the list of processes that are available in QuickTest.
Associate Library '<Function Library Name>' with '<Document Name>'
Associates the active function library with the open document. (Available only from function libraries)
Recent Files
Lists the recently viewed files.
Exit
Closes the QuickTest session.

Edit Menu: It provides editing options and renaming, deleting and splitting actions.


Command
Function
Undo
Reverses the last command or deletes the last entry you typed.
Redo
Reverses the most recent operation of the Undo command.
Cut
Removes the selection from your document.
Copy
Copies the selection from your document.
Paste
Pastes the selection to your document.
Delete
Deletes the selection from your document.
Copy Documentation to Clipboard
Copies the content of the Documentationcolumn of the Keyword View, enabling you to paste it in an external application.
Action > Split Action
Separates an action into two sibling actions or into parent-child nested actions.
Action > Rename Action
Changes the name of an action.
Action > Delete Action
Enables you to remove the selected call to the action, or delete the action and its calls from the active test.
Action > Action Properties
Enables you to specify options, parameters, and associated object repositories for a stored action.
Action > Action Call Properties
Enables you to specify the number of run iterations according to the number of rows in the Data Table, and to define the values of input parameters and the storage location of output parameters.
Step Properties > Comment Properties
Opens the Comment Properties dialog box for a comment step. Available only when the selected step is a comment.
Step Properties > Object Properties
Opens the Object Properties dialog box for a selected object. Available only when the selected step contains a test object.
Step Properties > Checkpoint Properties
Opens the relevant Checkpoint Properties dialog box for a selected object. Available only when the selected step is a checkpoint step.
Step Properties > Output Value Properties
Opens the relevant Output Value Properties dialog box for a selected object. Available only when the selected step is an output value step.
Step Properties > Report Properties
Displays the Report Properties dialog box for a report step. Available only when the selected step is a Reporter.ReportEvent step.
Find
Searches for a specified string.
Replace
Searches and replaces a specified string.
Go To
Moves the cursor to a particular line in the test.
Bookmarks
Creates bookmarks in your script for easy navigation.
Advanced > Comment Block
Comments out the current row, or selected rows.
Advanced > Uncomment Block
Removes the comment formatting from the current or selected rows.
Advanced > Indent
Indents the step according to the tab spacing defined in the Editor Options dialog box.
Advanced > Outdent
Outdents the step (reduces the indentation) according to the tab spacing defined in the Editor Options dialog box.
Advanced > Go to Function Definition
Navigates to the definition of the selected function.
Advanced > Complete Word
Completes the word when you type the beginning of a VBScript method or object.
Advanced > Argument Info
Displays the syntax of a method.
Advanced > Apply "With" to Script
Generates With statements for the action displayed in the Expert View, and enables IntelliSense within With statements.
Advanced > Remove "With" Statements
Converts any With statements in the action displayed in the Expert View to regular (single-line) VBScript statements.
Optional Step
Inserts an optional step (a step that is not required to successfully complete a run session).

View menu: Through this menu we can launch and close, active screen, Data Table, Debug viewer, information, missing resources etc.

Insert Menu: Through this menu user can inserting check points, out put values, synchronizing points.

In this menu step generator available, using this user can generate recordable and non-recordable scripts.

Through insert menu user can insert VB Script conditional and loop statements and transaction points (Start and End).

Through insert menu user can create new actions, call existing actions and copy existing actions.

Automation Menu:
This menu provides Record, Run options and Run setting options
Through this menu we can start normal recording, analog recording and Low level recording.

Through this menu we can stop recoding, running and also we run tests.

Command
Function
Record
Starts a recording session.
Run
Starts a run session from the beginning or from the line at which the session was paused.
Stop
Stops the recording or run session.
Run Current Action
Runs only the active action.
Run from Step
Starts a run session from the selected step.
Maintenance Run Mode
Starts a run session during which the Maintenance Run Mode wizard opens for steps that failed because an object was not found in the application (if applicable).
Update Run Mode
Starts a run session to update test object descriptions and other options (if applicable).
Analog Recording
Starts recording in Analog Recording mode.
Low Level Recording
Starts recording in Low Level Recording mode.
Record and Run Settings
Opens the Record and Run Settings dialog box, enabling you to define browser preferences for recording and running your test.
Process Guidance List
Lists the processes that are available for the current document type and for the currently loaded QuickTest add-ins, enabling you to open them.
Results
Enables you to view results for a test run session.

Resources Menu:

This menu provides object repository and recovery scenarios options.
Through this menu we can create /modify/delete objects information and we can associate repositories.
Through this menu we can create, modify and delete recovery scenarios.

Command
Function
Object Repository
Opens the Object Repository window, which displays a tree containing all objects in the current test or component.
Object Repository Manager
Opens the Object Repository Manager dialog box, enabling you to open and modify multiple shared object repositories.
Associate Repositories
Opens the Associate Repositories dialog box, enabling you to manage the object repository associations for the test.
Map Repository Parameters
Opens the Map Repository Parameters dialog box, enabling you to map repository parameters, as needed.
Recovery Scenario Manager
Opens the Recovery Scenario Manager dialog box.
Associated Function Libraries
Lists the function libraries associated with the active document, enabling you to open them.

Debug Menu:
This menu provides debug commands for step by step execution.
Through this menu we can insert/remove/break points.

Tools Menu:
This menu provides Tools settings option, view options and object identification configuration.
Through this menu we can set tool options as well as test pane view options.
In this menu object spy option available, through this we can get object’s information.(Properties and values)
In this menu Virtual object option available; through this option we can create virtual objects.

Command
Function
Options
Opens the Options dialog box, enabling you to modify global testing options.
View Options
Opens the Editor Options dialog box, enabling you to customize how tests and function libraries are displayed in the Expert View and Function Library windows.
Check Syntax
Checks the syntax of the active document.
Object Identification
Opens the Object Identification dialog box, enabling you to specify how QuickTest identifies a particular test object.
Object Spy
Opens the Object Spy dialog box, enabling you to view the native properties and operations of any object in an open application, as well as the test object hierarchy, identification properties, and operations of the test object that QuickTest uses to represent that object.
Web Event Recording Configuration
Opens the Web Event Recording Configuration dialog box, enabling you to specify a recording configuration level. (Relevant for tests only)
Data Driver
Opens the Data Driver dialog box, which displays the default Constants list for the action. (Relevant for tests only)
Change Active Screen
Replaces the previously recorded Active Screen with the selected Active Screen. (Relevant for tests only)
Virtual Objects > New Virtual Object
Opens the Virtual Object Wizard, enabling you to teach QuickTest to recognize an area of your application as a standard test object.
Virtual Objects > Virtual Object Manager
Opens the Virtual object Manager, enabling you to manage all of the virtual object collections defined on your computer.
Customize
Opens the Customize dialog box, which enables you to customize toolbars and menus, and create new menus.

Window Menu:
This menu provides QTP tool window style settings.

Help Menu:
This menu provides QTP help as well as VB Script help.
Through this menu we can contact technical support people and we can send feedback.
Through this menu we can check for updates and download or install directly.

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